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   17 April 2025

NZ IFRS 18 on the 18th

Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements


It’s time to start thinking about NZ IFRS 18

Welcome to the first edition of our new NZ IFRS 18 on the 18th alert series. On or around the 18th of every month for the rest of 2025, we will share key points, information and guidance to help you understand the new requirements in NZ IFRS 18. NZ IFRS 18 replaces NZ IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements from 1 January 2027.


NZ IFRS 18 is expected to result in changes to the presentation and disclosure of information – in particular, information relating to financial performance – in the financial statements of all for-profit entities. Applying NZ IFRS 18 provides you with the opportunity to refresh the presentation and disclosure of information across your financial statements, helping you to enhance your communication with stakeholders.  


We encourage you to start thinking about the impact of NZ IFRS 18 on your financial reporting now for the following reasons:

  • Although NZ IFRS 18 does not introduce recognition and measurement requirements, the new requirements will likely have an impact on your systems, record-keeping and the financial statement preparation process. The extent of the impact will range from minor to pervasive, depending on the nature, size and complexity of your operations. Knowing where you fit within this range will help you determine how much time you need to prepare for implementation.

  • NZ IFRS 18 requires entities to restate comparative information when it is first applied. For example, an entity with a 31 December reporting date that applies this standard from the mandatory date of 1 January 2027 will need to restate its financial results for the year ending 31 December 2026. We suggest you start thinking about the relevant data you will need to capture from 1 January 2026. Early preparation will assist with making the transition smoother and ensure that there are no unexpected complications when reporting under NZ IFRS 18.


We expect the impact on Tier 2 for-profit entities to be reduced because of the disclosure concessions we have proposed in our open consultation. We encourage you to provide feedback on this consultation by 29 May, to ensure that we have the information that will help us to appropriately balance the benefits to users with the costs of preparing financial statements for Tier 2 for-profit entities.


These monthly alerts will help you to identify those aspects of the new requirements that may have a significant impact on your financial reporting. The diagram below sets out the focus for each month’s alert throughout 2025.


The alerts will also provide you with links to NZ IFRS 18-related consultations and upcoming events.


We have useful resources on our NZ IFRS 18 webpage to help you get started on understanding the requirements in NZ IFRS 18.  


In November 2024, the IASB Vice-Chair, Linda Mezon-Hutter visited New Zealand to help spread the word around the new presentation and disclosure requirements in NZ IFRS 18. She joined a panel of New Zealand stakeholders who provided useful insights into the implications that NZ IFRS 18 will have on financial reporting. We encourage you to watch the recording to hear what they have to say.  

The key message from the panellists echoes our own – that is, to start thinking about the impact of NZ IFRS 18 on your financial reporting now. A summary of their insights is provided below.  

  • Identify areas of complexity well in advance of the mandatory date.  

  • Be aware that system changes may be required to implement the requirements, for example, to enable appropriate classification and presentation of income and expenses.

  • Ensure an appropriate level of staff resourcing for the transition. For many entities, experienced finance staff will need to be involved and may require dedicated time to consider the implications of NZ IFRS 18. Such resourcing will require buy-in and support from senior leadership as it will be a key focus area beyond business-as-usual activities.  

  • Understand what is important to your stakeholders. This will help to drive where material information is located within the financial statements – for example, presented as a separate line item or disclosed in the notes. It will also help to determine the appropriate amount of information to provide in the financial statements.

  • Engage with your auditors early in the transition process. Early engagement and agreement with auditors on presentation and disclosure changes, including the approach to complex areas and matters of significant judgement will help to make the transition smoother. It will also be helpful to discuss the level of documentation your auditors expect to see around the judgements you made.  


As noted at the start of this alert, the extent of the impact of NZ IFRS 18 will depend on the nature, size and complexity of your operations. The sooner you analyse this; the sooner you can develop a plan to transition your reporting efficiently and effectively.

Our website is your ‘one-stop shop’ for all things NZ IFRS 18-related

Our NZ IFRS 18 webpage includes:

  • The full NZ IFRS 18 in PDF – and a link to the XRB Standards Navigator for the html web version

  • IASB illustrative examples and basis for conclusions

  • 2027 versions of other NZ IFRSs that are substantively amended by NZ IFRS 18

  • Other guidance and useful information


On our webpage, you can also find a link to the IASB’s IFRS 18 supporting material. This material includes deep dive webinars, project summaries, an effects analysis and a project feedback statement. The IASB has also developed a table of concordance, showing how the contents of IAS 1 and IFRS 18 (or other standards, as applicable) correspond.  


As we create more content, we will publish it to our NZ IFRS 18 webpage.

NZ IFRS 18 – Upcoming events and consultations


Upcoming event

  • 5 June 2025 – NZ IFRS 18 Deep Dive on new categories and subtotals in the statement of profit or loss – register here.


Open consultation

What more do you want to know?

We are issuing these alerts to help you get ready for NZ IFRS 18. We are keen to hear from you on any areas of the standard where you would like more information or guidance. Please contact us at accounting@xrb.govt.nz